SAARC
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Fourth CoE meet in Thimpu: Sensitive list, rules of origin to dominate agenda
KATHMANDU, August 2

A three-day long meeting of SAARC Committee of Experts (COE) kicked off today in Thimpu, the capital city of Bhutan. The fourth round of talks, being held between the seven South Asian countries for adopting the South Asia Free Trade Area (SAFTA) on time, is likely to focus on issues like country sensitive list and rules of origin.

The SAFTA sensitive list and rules of origin are two crucial aspects of the regional free trade area pact, on which the member countries are yet to agree. The CoE needs to settle the issues by 2005, as the 12th SAARC summit has already endorsed the Enforcement o SAFTA from 2006.

As per an agreement reached earlier in CoE meets, delegation from each member country exchanged initial ‘sensitive lists’ and negotiate on ‘rules of origin’ at this meeting. A sensitive list contains the tradable items that would not get any tariff concession in SAFTA. Nepal has short listed about 1,200 products in its country sensitive list for SAFTA and developed product in its country sensitive list for SAFTA and developed product profiles of over 5,000 commodities for negotiations under the rules of origin.

According to SAFTA protocol, non-LDC countries will bring down their custom tariff rate to 20%, while LDC countries will slash their average tariff rate to 30% during the first phase between 2006-2008. The non- LDC countries will have to do the same before 2016. The CoE’s fifth meeting will be held in Bangladesh on October 4-6 and the sixth meeting would take place in India on December2-4.